考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
提示：点击播放按钮开始听力测试，可拖动进度条调整播放位置
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and celebrities, but the city's rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi Stadium has continued to set the standard for the fan experience.
SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season. It also hosts the annual LA Bowl and, in 2026, several World Cup matches. Here is what you need to know before your visit.
Upcoming Football Events
| Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys | Saturday, August 9 - 4:00 PM |
| Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints | Sunday, August 10 - 5:00 PM |
| Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams | Saturday, August 16 - 4:00 PM |
| Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans | Sunday, August 24 - 1:25 PM |
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you are just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lum Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you are willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities-perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking
SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you will be turned around and redirected-so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together-spaces cannot be saved.
Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. "Can not you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. "I definitely do not know all these words," I said. "But that is why this is one of my favorite books."
I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.
Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. "That is so sad," he said, "but you still know all those words, even without the book." I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it was not, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there-not really.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It is not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧)-a major factor in many breathing problems.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
"We are all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisin Commane. "But if we are not careful, we could make air quality worse."
The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. "We did not make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said.
"We are not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.
In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it is in a more practical or abstract way.
Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.
Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings"-such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired-than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.
"We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. "It is becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that is when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes."
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Are Museums Using Artificial Intelligence
Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. Every year, over 1 billion people visit museums around the world. These institutions now face the challenge of preserving artifacts while also engaging a tech-savvy generation.
Artificial intelligence (AI), known for self-driving cars and futuristic robots, is becoming a key player in the cultural sector. AI is more than just a trend; it is transforming the museum experience.
Using machine learning and advanced algorithms, museums create personalized visitor journeys, protect delicate collections, and reveal hidden stories. AI-powered virtual guides customize visits based on individual interests, and predictive analytics enhance exhibits. From interactive chatbots to augmented reality overlays, AI is redefining the museum visit for everyone.
In this article we will explore how AI is changing the way we experience and interact with museums.
AI-Powered Personalized Experiences
Today's museum visitors want more than just a walk through static exhibits. They want engagement, personalization, and a deeper connection to the stories behind the artifacts. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making this possible, transforming the museum experience into a dynamic, personalized adventure. This not only delights visitors but also encourages them to return and fosters a deeper appreciation for cultural institutions.
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Using machine learning, AI systems analyze visitor behavior, preferences, and even the time spent at each exhibit. This data allows museums to create tailored recommendations for each visitor. For example, a visitor interested in ancient Egyptian art might receive suggestions for related exhibits, interactive displays, or even special events. These recommendations are not just random; they are carefully curated to enhance the visitor's journey.
37.
Virtual guides, powered by AI, are another innovation. These digital assistants can answer questions, provide historical context, and even engage in conversations about the artifacts. They are available 24/7, ensuring that visitors always have access to expert knowledge, regardless of staff availability.
Smart Recommendations
38.
AI-driven recommendation systems are not limited to exhibits. They can also suggest nearby restaurants, gift shops, or even other museums that match the visitor's interests. This creates a holistic experience that extends beyond the museum walls.
Protecting Cultural Heritage
39.
AI is also playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Machine learning algorithms can detect early signs of damage in artifacts, such as cracks, discoloration, or structural weaknesses. By identifying these issues early, museums can take preventive measures to protect their collections.
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Furthermore, AI can help restore damaged artifacts. Using image recognition and 3D modeling, AI systems can reconstruct missing parts of historical objects, providing a glimpse into their original appearance. This technology is invaluable for museums dealing with fragile or incomplete collections.
Conclusion
AI is revolutionizing the museum experience, making it more engaging, personalized, and accessible. As technology continues to advance, museums will find new ways to connect with visitors and preserve our shared cultural heritage.
选项：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At some point during my first year of school, I took my pants 41 to the office for a 42 of clothes, and for the rest of the day, I wore a pair of over-large, bright orange sweatpants. I 43 exactly how the teacher and the other students looked at me, but they were the least of my 44 .
I was in terror 45 of showing up at home with different pants. All afternoon I planned how I would enter the house and run to my room 46 my father even noticed I was there. I 47 and again 48 I had in mind that would allow me to 49 my father's anger.
I carefully planned to avoid his notice, 50 at the front door to check for my father. When he yelled out "Hello!", I promptly (立刻) got into the coat closet and hid there until my dad found me in the 51 pants, and had no choice but to tell him the truth.
Then my father did something very kind but 52 . He reached out for me and gently patted my head; he took the 53 pants and put them in the laundry and said it was okay. And that was it! As I remember that moment, I want to scream through the hallway of 54 . "That is it! Look! He loves you!" I want to reach toward the little girl 55 down at her feet, who is afraid to meet her father's eyes. I want to raise her head to 56 her eyes and know it is okay to be loved.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's high-speed rail network has transformed the way people travel across the country. Since its first line opened in 2008, the network 56 (expand) rapidly and now covers over 45,000 kilometers, 57 (make) it the world's longest high-speed rail system.
The trains, 58 can reach speeds of up to 350 km/h, have reduced travel times between major cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai, 59 used to take about 12 hours by conventional train, now takes just 4.5 hours. This efficiency has not only benefited business travelers 60 has also made tourism more accessible to ordinary people.
What makes China's high-speed rail particularly impressive is 61 it has been integrated with other forms of transportation. Stations are designed to connect seamlessly with metro systems, buses, and airports, creating a comprehensive transportation network. The technology 62 (use) in these trains is also among the most advanced in the world, with continuous improvements 63 (make) to enhance safety and comfort.
Looking ahead, China plans to extend the network to 70,000 kilometers by 2035, 64 (further) connecting remote regions with economic centers. This expansion is expected to play 65 crucial role in promoting balanced regional development and reducing carbon emissions from transportation.
假定你是李华，你校英文报Teens正在策划一期题为"Challenging Yourself, Building Confidence"的访谈节目。请给外教Ms. Jenkins写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer before my senior year of high school, and I had been dreading it for months. My parents had signed me up for a two-week wilderness survival program in the mountains, convinced that it would "build character" and "teach me resilience." I, on the other hand, was convinced it would be two weeks of misery.
I had always been the indoor type—more comfortable with books and screens than with bugs and dirt. The idea of sleeping in a tent, cooking over a fire, and navigating through forests filled me with anxiety. But my parents were adamant, and before I knew it, I was standing at the base of a mountain with a heavy backpack, watching my parents drive away.
The first few days were exactly as terrible as I had imagined. I struggled to set up my tent, burned my first attempt at cooking, and got lost during a solo navigation exercise. My confidence was at an all-time low, and I spent most evenings silently cursing my parents for sending me to this place.
Then came the fourth day—the day everything changed. Our instructor, a weathered man named Marcus, announced that we would be doing a solo overnight camping trip. Each of us would be dropped off at a different location in the forest and would have to survive alone until the next morning. I felt my stomach drop. The idea of spending a night alone in the wilderness, with only the supplies I could carry, was terrifying.
Marcus must have noticed my pale face because he pulled me aside before the drop-off. "I know you're scared," he said quietly. "But fear is just a story we tell ourselves. You have more strength than you think." His words didn't comfort me much, but I had no choice. I was loaded into a van and driven deep into the forest.
When the van stopped, I stepped out into a small clearing surrounded by tall trees. The driver handed me my backpack and a map, wished me luck, and drove away. The silence that followed was overwhelming. I stood there for a long moment, listening to the wind in the trees and the distant call of a bird.
续写词数应为150左右。
I set up my tent with trembling hands and gathered some firewood.
When I woke up the next morning, the sun was streaming through the trees.